REPRESENTANDO E TRADUZINDO ATOS DE IDENTIDADE:
O CASO DO CARIBE
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.26512/belasinfieis.v5.n2.2016.11386Mots-clés :
Sociolinguística e Tradução, Tradução literária, Atos de Identidade, Derek WalcottRésumé
Este artigo aborda a configuração linguística da região do Caribe, focando principalmente nas ilhas de Santa Lúcia e Jamaica. Com base nas ideias propostas por Robert Le Page e Andrée Tabouret-Keller (1985) sobre identidade e produção de língua, levanta-se questões pertinentes à representação e à tradução de textos literários imbuídos de identidades regionais advindo desses contextos, citando, em específico, o caso do autor santa-lucense Derek Walcott (prêmio Nobel de literatura em 1992) e de sua obra. Para Le Page e Tabouret-Keller (1985), o comportamento linguístico se baseia em uma série de Atos de Identidade em que falantes revelam sua identidade pessoal em busca por identidades sociais. Observar a tradução com base nesse aparato teórico significa que, quando se traduz um texto, se transfere bem mais que vocábulos entre diferentes culturas. Também, se cria uma abertura à ideia de discurso individual e particular como força motora de uma língua e, consequentemente, ocorre um afastamento das teorias tradutórias que se baseiam na transferência e na substituição de uma língua por outra e passa-se a ter um conceito menos hermético e fixo de língua, podendo-se, então, abordar a literatura caribenha de uma posição mais privilegiada.
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