Les tactiques de l’interprète en langue des signes face au vide lexical : une étude de cas
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.26512/belasinfieis.v8.n1.2019.22150Mots-clés :
Langue des Signes Française, Vide lexical, Interprétation, TactiquesRésumé
Le lexique spécialisé de la Langue des Signes Française (LSF) est de taille très inférieure à celui du français, ce qui pose régulièrement problème aux interprètes. Quatre cours de contrôle de gestion auxquels participait un étudiant sourd interprétés par quatre interprètes professionnels ont été enregistrés, et les tactiques des interprètes face à des termes français n’ayant pas d’équivalent lexical en LSF ont été identifiées, énumérées et analysées. Les cas de vide lexical se sont avérés nombreux. Les tactiques employées renvoyaient souvent à des termes en français, ce qui n’est pas conforme à une norme sociolinguistique forte dans la communauté sourde française. Ce choix peut s’expliquer par le souhait des interprètes de répondre aux besoins de l’étudiant sourd, qui devait connaître les termes français lors des examens, et vient appuyer la théorie du skopos.
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