Evolução dos tabus tradicionais no Suriname

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18472/SustDeb.v15n1.2024.52016

Palavras-chave:

Tabus tradicionais, Tyina, Trefu, Lepra, Suriname, Grande Caribe

Resumo

Os tabus tradicionais persistiram no Suriname graças à sustentabilidade da cultura africana nas comunidades quilombolas no interior do país. No século XIX e início do século XX, surgiu uma dicotomia conceptual que coincidiu com duas regiões geográficas: na região costeira, o “trefu”, um tabu alimentar, praticado principalmente pelos crioulos, cuja violação pode resultar em lepra; e no interior “tyina”, um conceito de tabu “mais amplo” (comida, lugares, ações) praticado pelos quilombolas. Pesquisas
recentes indicam um desvanecimento da dicotomia, refletido no declínio da crença na relação trefulepra, além da fusão de trefu e tyina, troca de práticas tabus entre grupos étnicos e declínio da adesão dos jovens aos tabus. A migração dos quilombolas para a região costeira e a crioulização parecem ser as forças motrizes por trás desses processos. O declínio na incidência da lepra pode ter contribuído. São necessárias pesquisas adicionais para compreender a evolução dos tabus tradicionais no Suriname e no Grande Caribe.

Biografia do Autor

  • Jack Kenneth Menke, PhD in Social Sciences, Chairperson of SuriBraz Academic Network and Full Professor, Anton de Kom University, Paramaribo, Suriname
    Jack Menke has been involved in academic projects in several countries and regions, e.g. Suriname, Guyana,  French Guiana, Brazil, the United States, the Caribbean, Belgium and the Netherlands. He participates in innovative research and networks across disciplines and themes. He published on methodology, sustainability, regionalism, health and ecology,  political economy, and cultural diversity. His most recent book is: Sustainability at a Crossroads; Challenges and opportunities of the Guiana Shield. Forthcoming publication: Suriname: Land of diversity. Balancing nature and culture for development.
  • Henk Ewald Menke, PhD in Medicine, Researcher, Guest appointment, Freudenthal Institute, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands

    Henk Menke studied medicine and subsequently specialized in dermatology and medical history. His research, cutting through disciplines, focuses on historical and socio-cultural aspects of major dermatological and STD related infectious diseases, in particular leprosy. Furthermore on the historically developed interaction between infected people, their cultural heritage and the surrounding nature.

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Publicado

2024-04-30

Como Citar

Evolução dos tabus tradicionais no Suriname. (2024). Sustainability in Debate, 15(1), 233-248. https://doi.org/10.18472/SustDeb.v15n1.2024.52016

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