Repercussão do desmantelamento de políticas na produção de invisibilidade: quando os agrotóxicos deixam de ser um problema público

Autores

  • Emilie Coudel PhD in Rural Development Economics, Researcher, Mixed Research Unit SENS, Center for International Cooperation in Agricultural Research for Development (CIRAD), Research Institute for Development (IRD), University of Paul Valéry Montpellier 3, Montpellier, France; INCT Odisseia, Observatory of Socioenvironmental Dynamics, Brasilia, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8272-8051
  • Beatriz Abreu dos Santos Master degree in Sustainable Development, PhD Candidate, Center for Sustainable Development, University of Brasilia; INCT Odisseia, Observatory of Socioenvironmental Dynamics, Brasilia, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0641-8347
  • Danielle Wagner Silva PhD in Rural Development, Professor, Instituto de Biodiversidade e Florestas, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Santarém; INCT Odisseia, Observatory of Socioenvironmental Dynamics, Brasilia, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2735-9537
  • Mariana Piva PhD in Environmental Sciences, Reseacher, Center for Sustainable Development, University of Brasilia; INCT Odisseia, Observatory of Socioenvironmental Dynamics, Brasilia, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2795-5857
  • Stéphanie Nasuti PhD in Geography, Professor, Center for Sustainable Development, University of Brasilia; INCT Odisseia, Observatory of Socioenvironmental Dynamics, Brasilia, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7321-5155
  • Ricardo Theophilo Folhes PhD in Geography and Environmental Sciences, Professor, Center for Advanced Amazonian Studies (NAEA), Federal University of Pará, Belém; INCT Odisseia, Observatory of Socioenvironmental Dynamics, Brasilia, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5518-7357
  • Marie-Paule Bonnet PhD in Hydrology, Researcher, Unité mixte de recherche Espace Dev, Institut de recherche pour le développement (IRD), Centre national pour la recherche scientifique (CNRS), Institut national de recherche pour l’agriculture, l’alimentation et l’environnement (INRAE), Université Montpellier, Montpellier, France; INCT Odisseia, Observatory of Socioenvironmental Dynamics, Brasilia, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3950-4041
  • Denise Valéria Lima MSc. Sustainable Development; PhD candidate, Center for Sustainable Development, University of Brasilia; INCT Odisseia, Observatory of Socioenvironmental Dynamics, Brasilia, Brazil
  • Carlos José Sousa Passos PhD in Environmental Sciences, Associate Professor, University of Brasilia, Brazil; INCT Odisseia, Observatory of Socioenvironmental Dynamics, Brasilia, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0553-9342
  • Ione Nakamura Master in Human Rights, Universidade Federal do Pará; Public Prosecutor, Public Ministry of the State of Pará, Brazil
  • Gracivane Rodrigues de Moura Farmer, Sindicato de Trabalhadores Rurais, Agricultores e Agricultoras Familiares de Santarém – STTR, Santarém, Brazil

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18472/SustDeb.v14n1.2023.45495

Palavras-chave:

Agricultura familiar, Brasil, Amazônia, Observatório cidadão, Participação social

Resumo

O Brasil é um dos maiores consumidores mundiais de agrotóxicos, mas seus impactos sobre a população ainda são pouco reconhecidos como um problema público. Durante os governos trabalhistas (2003-2016), vários espaços de participação social foram criados para debater esse tema. Neste artigo, discutimos como o desmantelamento desses espaços vem contribuindo para uma produção de invisibilidade dos impactos dos agrotóxicos. Fomos confrontados com essa questão ao construir um observatório cidadão na região metropolitana de Santarém, Pará, em parceria com sindicatos de agricultores familiares. A partir de entrevistas, observação participante e grupos de reflexão, analisamos como o desmantelamento da regulação de agrotóxicos aconteceu em nível nacional e como repercutiu em âmbito territorial. Mostramos que, apesar de pesquisas evidenciarem os impactos dos agrotóxicos, a desarticulação progressiva dos espaços de participação social, como a do Fórum Regional de Combate aos Impactos de Agrotóxicos em Santarém, leva à invisibilização dos impactos causados por seu uso.

Biografia do Autor

  • Emilie Coudel, PhD in Rural Development Economics, Researcher, Mixed Research Unit SENS, Center for International Cooperation in Agricultural Research for Development (CIRAD), Research Institute for Development (IRD), University of Paul Valéry Montpellier 3, Montpellier, France; INCT Odisseia, Observatory of Socioenvironmental Dynamics, Brasilia, Brazil

    Emilie Coudel studies the processes that bring rural actors to engage in agroecological transitions. She strives for a more democratic science, particularly processes of knowledge co-production that allow farmers and their organizations to better negotiate public policies.

  • Beatriz Abreu dos Santos, Master degree in Sustainable Development, PhD Candidate, Center for Sustainable Development, University of Brasilia; INCT Odisseia, Observatory of Socioenvironmental Dynamics, Brasilia, Brazil

    Beatriz has been dedicated to studying the territorial pressures and the resistances of family farming and traditional communities against the advance of neoextractivism in the Baixo Tapajós region in the Brazilian Amazon. She is particularly interested in understanding the role of rural youth in the defense and governance of the territory.

  • Danielle Wagner Silva, PhD in Rural Development, Professor, Instituto de Biodiversidade e Florestas, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Santarém; INCT Odisseia, Observatory of Socioenvironmental Dynamics, Brasilia, Brazil

    As an educator, researcher and extensionist in the Amazon of Pará, Danielle has experience in agroecology, family farming and public policies for rural areas. She develops research on issues related to the dynamics of reproduction and social transformation of family farming, focusing on public policies and processes of social organization and production systems based on Agroecology.

  • Mariana Piva, PhD in Environmental Sciences, Reseacher, Center for Sustainable Development, University of Brasilia; INCT Odisseia, Observatory of Socioenvironmental Dynamics, Brasilia, Brazil

    Mariana Piva has been dedicated to carrying out interdisciplinary research involving socio-environmental issues, mainly related to subjects such as rural-city relations, insurgent citizenship, quality of life, family farming, agroecology and citizen-science.

  • Stéphanie Nasuti, PhD in Geography, Professor, Center for Sustainable Development, University of Brasilia; INCT Odisseia, Observatory of Socioenvironmental Dynamics, Brasilia, Brazil

    Stéphanie Nasuti studies processes of collective organization, governance and environmental and territorial management among rural peoples. She advocates for a science engaged in the recognition of the plurality of knowledge systems and epistemic justice.

  • Ricardo Theophilo Folhes, PhD in Geography and Environmental Sciences, Professor, Center for Advanced Amazonian Studies (NAEA), Federal University of Pará, Belém; INCT Odisseia, Observatory of Socioenvironmental Dynamics, Brasilia, Brazil

    Ricardo Folhes researches topics such as rural development; agrarian and land dynamics; territorial mobility and social dependence.

  • Marie-Paule Bonnet, PhD in Hydrology, Researcher, Unité mixte de recherche Espace Dev, Institut de recherche pour le développement (IRD), Centre national pour la recherche scientifique (CNRS), Institut national de recherche pour l’agriculture, l’alimentation et l’environnement (INRAE), Université Montpellier, Montpellier, France; INCT Odisseia, Observatory of Socioenvironmental Dynamics, Brasilia, Brazil

    Marie-Paule Bonnet researches topics such as hydrology and water quality, sustainable use of renewable resources, and develops follow-up modeling activities with riverine populations and rural actors in the Amazon.

  • Denise Valéria Lima, MSc. Sustainable Development; PhD candidate, Center for Sustainable Development, University of Brasilia; INCT Odisseia, Observatory of Socioenvironmental Dynamics, Brasilia, Brazil

    Researcher in socio-environmental governance, participatory methodologies and building intercultural dialogue.

  • Carlos José Sousa Passos, PhD in Environmental Sciences, Associate Professor, University of Brasilia, Brazil; INCT Odisseia, Observatory of Socioenvironmental Dynamics, Brasilia, Brazil

    Biologist and environmental scientist, expert in ecotoxicology and environmental epidemiology and toxicology. Runs research projects in the interface of the environment, health and sustainability.

  • Ione Nakamura, Master in Human Rights, Universidade Federal do Pará; Public Prosecutor, Public Ministry of the State of Pará, Brazil

    Ione Missae da Silva Nakamura holds a Master's degree in Human Rights (PPGD/UFPA), is specialist in Environmental Law and Public Policies (PPGD/UFPA), a post-graduate degree in Agrarian and Land Law and Public Policies (UFPA and EGPA), and a Bachelor's degree in Law (UFPA). She is part of the Public Ministry of Pará, as Agrarian and Land Justice Prosecutor of the Castanhal region and coordinator of the Nucleus of Agrarian and Land Issues - NAF/MPPA. She was Agrarian and Land Justice Prosecutor in the Lower Tapajos region (including Santarém) from 2012 to 2021.

  • Gracivane Rodrigues de Moura, Farmer, Sindicato de Trabalhadores Rurais, Agricultores e Agricultoras Familiares de Santarém – STTR, Santarém, Brazil

    Gracivane Moura, family farmer in the community of Tapará Grande, region of Várzea, in Santarém. Elected director of the STTR of Santarém from 2012 to 2021, Secretary of the Regional Forum to Combat the Use of Pesticides from 2017 to 2021; President of the Municipal Health Council for two terms.

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Publicado

2023-04-30

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v. 14 n. 1 (2023): Sustainability in Debate / Sustentabilidade em Debate

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Como Citar

Repercussão do desmantelamento de políticas na produção de invisibilidade: quando os agrotóxicos deixam de ser um problema público. (2023). Sustainability in Debate, 14(1), 99-135. https://doi.org/10.18472/SustDeb.v14n1.2023.45495

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