Transitivity and self/representation in a political debate
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26512/les.v16i1.7525Keywords:
political discourse, systemic functional linguistics, transitivity, relational processesAbstract
Debates in political campaigns are common discursive practices in electoral processes that lend themselves to semiotic and linguistics analysis. By choosing the second option, we intend to demonstrate how representation is built by two Brazilian presidential candidates. The debate, broadcasted on national television by the Brazilian TV - Globo - was later transcribed and published on g1.globo.com site. For analysis, we used the theoretical frame of Systemic Functional Linguistics
(Halliday, 1994; Halliday; Matthiessen, 2004, 2014) regarding the transitivity system, especially processes and participants. The results point to different representations between the two candidates: while one is built, linguistically, as someone who has enough attributes to lead the nation, another is built as the candidate who believes in his ability to make changes.
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References
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NEVES, M. H. de M. A gramática funcional. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 1997.
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Acesso em 25.out.2014.
BLOOR, T; BLOOR, M. The functional analysis of English: a hallidayan approach. London: Edward Arnold, 1995.
BÜHLER, K. Sprachtheorie: Die Darstellungsfunktion der Sprache. 3 Auflage. Stuttgart: G. Fischer, 1999 [1934].
CHARAUDEAU, P. Discurso político. São Paulo: Editora Contexto, 2011.
CHILTON, P; SCHAFFNER, C. The role of misused concepts in manufacturing consent: a cognitive account. In: CHILTON, P; SCHAFFNER (ed.) Politics as tex and talk: analytic
approaches to political discourse. Amsterdan: John Benjamins Company, 2002.
CONFRONTOS entre candidatos marcam debate tenso à s vésperas do 1º turno. Debate realizado pela TV Globo reuniu sete presidenciáveis no Rio. Disponível em: http://g1.globo.com/mundo/noticia/2014/10/voce-viu-o-ultimo-debate-dos-presidenciaveis-eoutras-noticias.html. Acesso em 05. out. 2014.
DE SOUZA, V. Power relations in Padre Cícero’s epistolary political letters: an investigation in the light of systemic-functional grammar and critical discourse analysis. Tese (Doutorado em Letras). Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, 2011.
ELEIÇÕES 2014. Transcrição do debate da Globo. Disponível em: < http://g1.globo.com/politica/eleicoes/2014/transcricao-debate-presidencial-2-turno.html>. Acesso em 05.out.2014.
FUZER, C.; CABRAL, S. R. S. Introdução à gramática sistêmico-funcional em língua portuguesa. Campinas, SP: Mercado das Letras, 2014.
GOUVEIA, C. Texto e Gramática: uma introdução à linguística sistémico-funcional. Matraga, Rio de Janeiro, v. 16, n. 24, p.13-47, 2009.
HALLIDAY, M. A. K. An introduction to functional grammar. 2. ed. London: Routledge, 1994.
HALLIDAY, M. A. K.; MATTHIESSEN, C. M. I. M. Construing experience through meaning: a language-based approach to cognition. London and New York: Continuum, 1999.
___. An introduction to functional grammar. 3. ed. London: Hodder Education, 2004.
___. An introduction to functional grammar. 4. ed. London: Routledge, 2014.
HASAN, R. Part II. In: HALLIDAY, M. A. K.; HASAN, H. Language, context and text: aspects of a language in a social-semiotic perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989.
LIMA, L. R. Processos existenciais em reportagens de capa da revista Superinteressante. Dissertação (Mestrado em Letras). Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2013.
MALINOWSKI, B. A scientific theory of culture and other essays. Chapel Hill, N. Carolina: The University of North Carolina Press, 1944.
NEVES, M. H. de M. A gramática funcional. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 1997.
PINTO, C. R. J. Elementos para uma análise de discurso político. Barbarói, Santa Cruz do Sul, v. 24, n. 1, p. 78-109, 2006.
SCOTT, M. Programa Word Smith 5.0. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.
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Published
2015-06-29
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How to Cite
Transitivity and self/representation in a political debate. (2015). Papers of Language and Society, 16(1), 9-35. https://doi.org/10.26512/les.v16i1.7525
