Validation and Reliability Study of the Figure Rating Scales Applied to Brazilian Adolescents
Keywords:
Body image, Figure rating scale, Reliability, Validity, AdolescentsAbstract
This study aimed to obtain evidence of the construct validity and the reliability of the Figure Rating Scales developed by Kakeshita (2008) applied to Brazilian adolescents. After conducting the test-retest in 112 participants with an interval of one month, the results showed that the scales were able to discriminate the different groups of nutritional status in both sexes; showed significant correlation between current BMI, desired BMI and dissatisfaction; and coefficients of elevated intraclass correlation, indicating that the instrument is suitable for assessing body image in this age group.
References
Adami, F., Frainer, D. E. S., Almeida, F. S., Abreu, L. C., Valenti, V. E., Demarzo, M. M. P., Monteiro, C. B. M., & Oliveira, F. R. (2012). Construct validity of a figure rating scale for Brazilian adolescents. Nutrition Journal, 11(1), 24. doi:10.1186/1475-2891-11-24
Adami, F., Frainer, D. E. S., Santos, J. S., Fernandes, T. C., & De-Oliveira, F. R. (2008). Insatisfação corporal e atividade física em adolescentes da região continental de Florianópolis. Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa, 24(2), 143-149. doi:10.1590/S0102-37722008000200003
Banitt, A. A., Kaur, H., Pulvers, K. M., Nollen, N. L., Ireland, M., & Fitzgibbon, M. L. (2008). BMI percentiles and body image discrepancy in black and white adolescents. Obesity, 16(5), 987-991. doi:10.1038/oby.2008.21
Berg, P. A. van den, Mond, J., Eisenberg, M., Ackard, D., & Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2010). The link between body dissatisfaction and self-esteem in adolescents: similarities across gender, age, weight status, race/ethnicity, and socioeconomic status. Journal of Adolescent Health, 47(3), 290-296. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.02.004
Branco, L. M., Hilário, M. O. E., & Cintra, I. P. (2006). Percepção e satisfação corporal em adolescentes e a relação com seu estado nutricional. Revista de Psiquiatria Clínica, 33(6), 292-296. doi:10.1590/S0101-60832006000600001
Brausch, A. M., & Gutierrez, P. M. (2009). The role of body image and disordered eating as risk factors for depression and suicidal ideation in adolescents. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 39(1), 58-71. doi:10.1521/suli.2009.39.1.58
Cash, T. F. (2011). Cognitive-behavioral perspectives on body image. In T. F. Cash, & L. Smolak (Eds.), Body image: a handbook of science, practice, and prevention (pp. 39-47). New York: The Guilford Press.
Cash, T. F. (2012). Cognitive-behavioral perspectives on body image. In T. F. Cash (Ed.). Encyclopedia of body image and human appearance (pp. 334-342). Oxford: Elsevier.
Cash, T. F., Wood, K. C., Phelps, K. D., & Boyd, K. (1991). New assessments of weight-related body image derived from extant instruments. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 73(1), 235-241. doi:10.2466/pms.1991.73.1.235
Chen, L. J., Fox, K. R., Haase, A., & Ku, P. W. (2010). Correlates of body dissatisfaction among Taiwanese adolescents. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 19(2), 172-179. Retrieved from http://211.76.170.15/server/APJCN/Volume19/vol19.2/Finished/3_1604_172-179.pdf
Childress, A. C., Brewerton, T. D., Hodges, E. L., & Jarrell, M. P. (1993). The Kids’ Eating Disorders Survey (KEDS): a study of middle school students. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 32(4), 843-850. doi: 10.1097/00004583-199307000-00021
Conti, M. A., & Latorre, M. R. D. O. (2009). Estudo de validação e reprodutibilidade de uma escala de silhueta para adolescentes. Psicologia em Estudo, 14(4), 699-706. doi:10.1590/S1413-73722009000400010
Conti, M. A., Latorre, M. R. D. O., Hearst, N., & Segurado, A. (2009). Cross-cultural adaptation, validation and reliability of the Body Area Scale for Brazilian adolescents. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 25(10), 2179-2186. doi:10.1590/S0102-311X2009001000009
Conti, M. A., Slater, B., & Latorre, M. R. D. O. (2009). Validação e reprodutibilidade da Escala de Evaluación de Insatisfación Corporal para adolescentes. Revista de Saúde Pública, 43(3), 515-524. doi:10.1590/S0034-89102009000300016
Conti, M. A., Cordás, T. A., & Latorre, M. R. D. O. (2009). A study of the validity and reliability of the Brazilian version of the Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) among adolescents. Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil, 9(3), 331-338. doi:10.1590/S1519-38292009000300012
Corseuil, M. W., Pelegrini, A., Beck, C., & Petroski, E. L. (2009). Prevalência de insatisfação com a imagem corporal e sua associação com a inadequação nutricional em adolescentes. Revista de Educação Física/UEM, 20(1), 25-31. doi:10.4025/reveducfis.v20i1.3496
Crow, S., Eisenberg, M. E., Story, M., & Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2008). Suicidal behavior in adolescents: Relationship to weight status, weight control behaviors, and body dissatisfaction. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 41(1), 82-87. doi:10.1002/eat.20466
Dumith, S. C., Menezes, A. M. P., Bielemann, R. M., Petresco, S., Silva, I. C. M., Linhares, R. S., Amorim, T. C., Duarte, D. V., Araújo, C. L. P., & Santos, J. V. (2012). Insatisfação corporal em adolescentes: um estudo de base populacional. Ciência e Saúde Coletiva, 17(9), 2499-2505. doi:10.1590/S1413-81232012000900030
Gardner, R. M., & Brown, D. L. (2010). Body image assessment: A review of figural drawing scales. Personality and Individual Differences, 48(2), 107-111. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2009.08.017
Gardner, R. M. (2011). Perceptual measures of body image for adolescents and adults. In T. F. Cash, & L. Smolak (Eds.), Body image: a handbook of science, practice, and prevention (pp. 146-153). New York: The Guilford Press.
Gardner, R. M. (2012). Measurement of perceptual body image. In T. F. Cash (Ed.). Encyclopedia of body image and human appearance (pp. 526-532). Oxford: Elsevier.
Gardner, R. M., Jappe, L. M., & Gardner, L. (2009). Development and validation of a new figural drawing scale for body-image assessment: the BIAS-BD. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 65(1), 113-122. doi:10.1002/jclp.20526
Gardner, R. M., Friedman, B. N., & Jackson, N. A. (1998). Methodological concerns when using silhouettes to measure body image. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 86(2), 387-395. doi:10.2466/pms.1998.86.2.387
Gardner, R. M., Stark, K., Jackson, N. A., & Friedman, B. N. (1999). Development and validation of two new scales for assessment of body-image. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 89(3), 981-993. doi:10.2466/pms.1999.89.3.981
Gray, W. N., Simon, S. L., Janicke, D. M., & Dumont-Driscoll, M. (2011). Moderators of weight-based stigmatization among youth who are overweight and non-overweight: the role of gender, race, and body dissatisfaction. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 32(2), 110-116. doi:10.1097/DBP.0b013e3182099754
Grogan, S. (2008). Introduction. In S. Grogan (Ed.), Body Image: understanding body dissatisfaction in men, women, and children (pp. 1-8). Londres: Routledge Publishers.
Kakeshita, I. S. (2008) Adaptação e validação de escalas de silhuetas para crianças e adultos brasileiros (Tese de doutorado), Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Brasil. Recuperado de http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/59/59134/tde-25052008-170240/pt-br.php
Kakeshita, I. S., Silva, A. I. P., Zanatta, D. P, & Almeida, S. S. (2009). Construção e fidedignidade teste-reteste de escalas de silhuetas brasileiras para adultos e crianças. Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa, 25(2), 263-270. doi:10.1590/S0102-37722009000200015
Kakeshita, I. S., Laus, M. F., & Almeida, S. S. (2013). “Living well but looking good: A modern health dichotomy” A brief overview on women’s body image. Motriz, 19(3), 558-564. Retrieved from http://www.periodicos.rc.biblioteca.unesp.br/index.php/motriz/article/view/7192/pdf
Laus, M. F., Kakeshita, I. S., Braga Costa, T. M., Ferreira, M. E. C., Fortes, L. S., & Almeida, S. S. (2013). Body image research in Brazil: recent advances in the state of knowledge and methodological issues. Aceito para publicação na Revista de Saúde Pública.
Laus, M. F, Braga Costa, T. M. B., & Almeida, S. S. (2011). Body image dissatisfaction and its relationship with physical activity and body mass index in Brazilian adolescents. Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria, 60(4), 315-320. doi:10.1590/S0047-20852011000400013
Menzel, J. E., Krawczyk, R., & Thompson, J. K. (2011). Attitudinal assessment of body image for adolescents and adults. In T. F. Cash, & L. Smolak (Eds.), Body image: a handbook of science, practice, and prevention (pp. 154-169). New York: The Guilford Press.
Ministério da Saúde. (2007). Incorporação das curvas de crescimento da Organização Mundial da Saúde de 2006 e 2007 no SISVAN. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde. Retrieved from http://189.28.128.100/nutricao/docs/geral/curvas_oms_2006_2007.pdf
Pereira, E. F., Graup, S., Lopes, A. D. S., Borgatto, A. F., & Daronco, L. S. E. (2009). Percepção da imagem corporal de crianças e adolescentes com diferentes níveis socio-econômicos na cidade de Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil, 9(3), 253-262. doi:10.1590/S1519-38292009000300004
Scagliusi, F. B., Alvarenga, M., Polacow, V. O., Cordás, T. A., de Oliveira Queiroz, G. K., Coelho, D., Philippi, S. T., & Lancha Jr., A. H. (2006). Concurrent and discriminant validity of the Stunkard’s figure rating scale adapted into Portuguese. Appetite, 47(1), 77-82. doi:10.1016/j.appet.2006.02.010
Smolak, L. (2004). Body image in children and adolescents: where do we go from here? Body Image, 1(1), 15-28. doi:10.1016/S1740-1445(03)00008-1
Stunkard, A., Sorensen, T., & Schlusinger, F. (1983). Use of Danish adoption register for the study of obesity and thinness. In S. Kety, L. P. Rowland, R. L. Sidman, & S.W. Matthysse (Eds.), The genetics of neurological and psychiatric disorders (pp. 115”“120). New York: Raven.
Thompson, M. A., & Gray, J. J. (1995). Development and validation of a new body-image assessment scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 64(2), 258-269. doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa6402_6
Thompson, J. K., & Berg, P., van den. (2002). Measuring body image attitudes among adolescents and adults. In T. F. Cash, & T. Pruzinsky (Eds.), Body image: a handbook of theory, research, and clinical practice (pp 142”“154). New York: Guilford.
Thompson, J. K. (2004). The (mis)measurement of body image: ten strategies to improve assessment for applied and research purposes. Body Image. 1(1), 7-14. doi:10.1016/S1740-1445(03)00004-4
Thompson, J. K., Burke, N. L., & Krawczyk, R. (2012). Measurement of body image in adolescence and adulthood. In T. F. Cash (Ed.), Encyclopedia of body image and human appearance (pp. 512-520). Oxford: Elsevier.
Torresani, M. E., Casós, M. E., Español, S., García, C., Salaberri, D., & Spirito, M. F. (2009). Comparación del grado de satisfacción de la figura corporal según género en adolescentes del colegio ILSE-UBA. Diaeta, 27(128), 15-21. Retrieved from http://www.scielo.org.ar/pdf/diaeta/v27n128/v27n128a02.pdf
Westerberg-Jacobson, J., Edlund, B., & Ghaderi, A. (2010). A 5-year longitudinal study of the relationship between the wish to be thinner, lifestyle behaviours and disturbed eating in 9”“20-year old girls. European Eating Disorders Review, 18(3), 207-219. doi:10.1002/erv.983
Xie, B., Unger, J. B., Gallaher, P., Johnson, C. A., Wu, Q., & Chou, C. P. (2010). Overweight, body image, and depression in Asian and Hispanic adolescents. American Journal of Health Behavior, 34(4), 476. doi:10.5993/AJHB.34.4.9

