RICHARD SWINBURNE AND THE POSSIBILITY OF RATIONAL FOUNDATION OF BELIEF IN GOD

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26512/pl.v1i2.11533

Keywords:

Immanuel Kant. David Hume. Natural Theology. Theistic Justification. Richard Swinburne.

Abstract

This article aims to answer the extent to which the proposal of theistic justification presented by Richard Swinburne answers criticisms by Hume and Kant on the possibility of racional foundation of belief in the existence of God. For this, the following methodology is adopted: firstly, we present the objections of the two authors mentioned, then there will be an exhibition of Swinburne's responses, with emphasis on specific aspects of his version of the teleological argument and the principle of simplicity adopted as a criterion for choosing between conflicting hypotheses. Following, will be presented and discussed some contemporary criticism on Swinburne's work. Finally, based on the discussions held, will be given an answer to the initial question of the article.

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Author Biography

  • João Víctor Oliveira Gomes, Universidade de Brasília

    Estudante de graduação de Filosofia da Universidade de Brasília, pesquisa a área de Filosofia da Religião, com ênfase na racionalidade da crença em Deus.

References

ALSTON, William. Perceiving God: The epistemology of Religious Experience. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press. 1991.

FAWKES, Don & SMYTHE, Tom. Simplicity and Theology. Religious Studies32. 1996. pp. 259-270.

HUME, David. Diálogos sobre a Religião Natural. Tradução, introdução e notas de Álvaro Nunes. Lisboa/Portugal: Edições 70, 2005.

KANT, Immanuel. Crítica da Razão Pura. Tradução de Manuela Pinto dos Santos e Alexandre Fradique Morujão. Introdução e notas de Alexandre Fradique Morujão. 5ª edição. Coimbra: Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, 2001.

MACKIE, John Leslie. The miracle of Theism: arguments for and against the existence of God. New York: Oxford University Press, 1982.

PLANTINGA, Alvin. Warranted Christian Belief. New York: Oxford University Press. 2000.

PORTUGAL, Agnaldo Cuoco. Theism, Baye's Theorem and Religious Experience: anExamination of Richard Swinburne's Religious Epistemology. Tese de doutorado. King's College. 2005.

SWINBURNE, Richard. The existence of God: Second Edition. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.

________. Mackie, Induction and God. Religious Studies19. 1983. pp. 385-91.

Published

2013-03-15

Issue

Section

Artigos

How to Cite

RICHARD SWINBURNE AND THE POSSIBILITY OF RATIONAL FOUNDATION OF BELIEF IN GOD. (2013). PÓLEMOS – Revista De Estudantes De Filosofia Da Universidade De Brasília, 1(2), 123-141. https://doi.org/10.26512/pl.v1i2.11533