Amenity migration and socio-territorial changes in the north-central Chile
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26512/patryter.v9i18.56317Keywords:
social consequences; innovation territorial; community relationships and interactions.Abstract
Amenity migration is a phenomenon that has been studied, preferably, in the Andean localities of southern Chile. However, new highlands experience this phenomenon as a result of the constant search for new residential spaces with high natural value, close to urban centers and with good connectivity. In this sense, this article seeks to contribute to the knowledge of amenity migration and its social consequences and territorial innovation in the north-central area of the country. Through interviews with new and old residents of the towns, relationships and interactions, local identity, innovation and territorial conflicts are analyzed. In general, the arrival of migrants is well received in the localities, but their territorial influence will depend on the "length of residence" they have in the communities.
Downloads
References
Abrams, J., Gosnell, H., Gill, N. & Klepeis, P. (2012). Re-creating the rural, reconstructing nature: An international literature review of the environmental implications of amenity migration. Conservation and Society, 10(3), 270–84.
Anderson, W. (2015). Cultural tourism and poverty alleviation in rural Kilimanjaro, Tanzania. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 13(3), 208-224. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2014.935387
André, I. & Rego, P. (2003). Redes de desarrollo local: La importancia del capital social y de la innovación. Boletín Asociación de Geógrafos Españoles, (36), 117-127.
Aranda, Y. & Combariza, J. (2007), Las marcas territoriales como alternativa para la diferenciación de productos rurales. Agronomía colombiana, 25(2), 367-376.
Benson, M. & O’Reilly K. (2009). Migration and the search for a better way of life: a critical exploration of lifestyle migration. The Sociological review, 57(4), 608–625. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954X.2009.01864.x
Borsdorf, A., Hidalgo, R. &. Zunino, H. (2012). Amenity Migration: A comparative study of the Italian Alps and the Chilean Andes. Journal of Sustainability Education, 3.
Borsdorf, A., Marchant, C. & Sánchez, R. (2012). Mountains, deserts, beaches and glaciers: recent developments in Chilean tourism. In D. Rivera (Ed.). Chile: Environmental, Political and Social Issues. (pp.147-158). New York: Nova Publishers.
Borsdorf, A. & Stadel, C. (2013). Die Anden. Ein geographisches Porträt. Berlin: Springer.
Borsdorf. A., Sánchez, R., Hidalgo, R. & Zunino, H. (2014). Los Riesgos traen oportunidades. Transformaciones globales en los Andes sudamericanos. Santiago de Chile: Serie GEOlibros.
Castells, M. (2003). El poder de la identidad. El País.
Champredonde, M. & Benedetto, A. (2010). Riesgos y desafíos en la implementación de una indicación geográfica (IG) Las denominaciones de origen (DO) y las indicaciones geográficas (IG) como herramientas para el desarrollo territorial rural con identidad cultural (DTR-IC). International EAAE-SYAL Seminar – Spatial Dynamics in Agri-food Systems.
Elias, N. & Scotson, J. (2016). Establecidos y marginados. Una investigación sociológica sobre problemas comunitarios. México: Fondo de Cultura Económica
Glorioso, R. & Moss, L. (2007). Amenity migration to mountain regions: current knowledge and strategic construct for sustainable management. Social Change, 37(1), 137-161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004908570703700108
González, R., Otero, A., Nakayama, L. & Marioni, S. (2009). Las movilidades del turismo y las migraciones de amenidad: problemáticas y contradicciones en el desarrollo de centros turísticos de montaña. Revista de Geografía Norte Grande, (44), 75-92 . http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-34022009000300004
Gómez, J. & Pelayo, M. (2024). De la marca territorial a la identidad territorial. Vivir y percibir la ciudad de Tepic, Nayarit, México. PatryTer –Revista Latinoamericana e Caribenha de Geografia e Humanidades, 7(13), e44006. https://doi.org/10.26512/patryter.v7i13.44006
Grover, V., Borsdorf, A., Breuste, J., Tiwari, P. & Witkowski, F. (Ed). (2014). Impact of Global Changes on Mountains: Responses and Adaptation. Boca Raton: CRC press.
Hidalgo, R.; Borsdorf, A. & Plaza, F. (2009). Parcelas de agrado alrededor de Santiago y Valparaíso: ¿Migración por amenidad a la chilena?..Revista de Geografía Norte Grande, (44), 93-112. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-34022009000300005
Hidalgo, R. & Zunino, H. (2011). Negocios inmobiliarios en centros turísticos de montaña y nuevos modos de vida. El papel de los migrantes de amenidad existenciales en la Comuna de Pucón – Chile. Estudios y Perspectivas en Turismo, 20 (2), 307-326. https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=180717607003
Hidalgo, R. & Zunino, H. (2012). Negocio inmobiliario y migración por estilos de vida en La Araucanía lacustre: la transformación del espacio habitado en Villarrica y Pucón. Revista AUS, (11), 10-13.
Huiliñir-Curío, V. & Zunino, H. (2017). Movilidad, utopías y lugares híbridos en Los Andes del sur de Chile. Revista INVI, 32(91), 141-160. https://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-83582017000300141
Janoschka, M. & Haas, H. (Ed). (2013). Contested Spatialities, Lifestyle Migration and Residential Tourism. New York: Routledge Contemporary Geographies of Leisure.
Hernández-Rodríguez, C. (2020). El sentido de lo comunitario. El caso de la Fundación Procrear. Folios, (51), 199-212. https://doi.org/10.17227/folios.51-9943
Lekies, K., Matarrita-Cascante, D., Schewe, R., & Winkler, R. (2015). Amenity Migration in the New Global Economy: Current Issues and Research Priorities. Society & Natural Resources, 28(10), 1144–1151. https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2015.1054571
Löffler, R., Walder, J., Beismann, M., Warmuth, W. & Steinicke, E. (2016). Amenity Migration in the Alps: Applying Models of Motivations and Effects to 2 Case Studies in Italy. Mountain Research and Development, 36(4), 484-493. https://doi.org/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-16-00042.1
Marchant, C. & Rojas, F. (2015). Transformaciones locales y nuevas funcionalidades económicas vinculadas a las migraciones por amenidad en la Patagonia chilena. El caso de Malalcahuello, una villa de montaña. Journal of Alpine Research, 103(3).
Massey, D. (2005). For Space Londres: Sage publications.
Matarrita-Castecante, D. (2017). Moving the amenity migration literature forward: Understanding community-level factors associated whit posotive outcomes after amenity-driven change. Journal of Rural Studies, (53), 26-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2017.05.004
Matarrita-Cascante, D. & Stocks, G. (2013). Amenity migration to the global south: Implications for community development. Geoforum, 49, 91-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2013.06.004
Matarrita-Cascante, D., Sene-Harper, A. & Stocks, G. (2015). International amenity migration: Examining environmental behaviors and influences of amenity migrants and local residents in a rural community Journal of Rural Studies, 38, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2015.01.005
Millán-Otero, K. & Torrejón, E. (2023). Migración por amenidades en la ruralidad de América Latina. Migraciones Internacionales, 14. https://doi.org/10.33679/rmi.v1i1.2747
Moss, L. (2006). The Amenity Migrants: Seeking and Sustaining Mountains and Their Cultures. Santa Fe: Cabi Publishing.
Moss, L. & Glorioso, R. (Ed.). (2014). Global Amenity Migration—Transforming Rural Culture, Economy and Landscape. Port Townsend, WA: New Ecology Pressm.
Núñez, A., Aliste, E., Bello, A., & Astaburuaga, J. (2019). Eco-extractivismo y los discursos de la naturaleza en Patagonia-Aysén: nuevos imaginarios geográficos y renovados procesos de control territorial. Revista Austral de Ciencias Sociales, (35), 133–153. https://doi.org/10.4206/rev.austral.cienc.soc.2018.n35-09
Núñez, A., Urrutia, S., Aliste, E., Mayne, A. & Salazar, A. (2024). “¿Gentrificación rural “verde”? Desplazamientos y eco-colonización en Patagonia-Aysén, Chile”. Cuadernos de Geografía: Revista Colombiana de Geografía, 33(1), 198-213. https://doi.org/10.15446/rcdg.v33n1.105576
Otero, A., Zunino, H. & Rodriguez, M. (2017). Las tecnologías socioculturales en los procesos de innovación de los migrantes de amenidad y por estilos de vida. El caso del destino turístico de Pucón, Chile. Revista de Geografía Norte Grande, (67), 211-233. https://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-34022017000200011
Otero, A. & González, R. (2012). La sombra del turismo. Movilidades y desafíos de los destinos con migración de amenidad. Neuquén: Educo- Editorial Universitaria- Universidad Nacional del Comahue.
Pavelka, J. & Draper, D. (2015). Leisure negotiation within amenity migration. Annals of Tourism Research, 50, 128-142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2014.11.013
Sánchez, R. (2017). Leisure-tourism and amenity migration: transformations observed in the semiarid mountain region of Northern Chile. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 17(2), 150-165. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2017.1417992
Sánchez, R. & Hidalgo, R. (2013). El turismo de montaña y la construcción de fronteras culturales. In Núñez, A.; Sánchez, R. y Arenas, F. (Ed). Fronteras en movimiento e imaginarios geográficos. La cordillera de Los Andes como espacialidad sociocultural (p. 189-211). Santiago de Chile: RIL Editores
Santos, M. (2000). La naturaleza del espacio. Barcelona: Ariel.
Santos, M. (2005). O retorno do territorio. Observatorio Social de América Latina, 6(16), 251-261.
Zunino, H. & Hidalgo, R. (2010). En busca de la utopía verde: migrantes de amenidad en la comuna de Pucón, IX Región de la Araucanía, Chile. Scripta Nova. Revista Electrónica De Geografía Y Ciencias Sociales, 14(331).
Zunino, H., Matossian, B. & Hidalgo, R. (2012). Poblamiento y desarrollo de enclaves turísticos en la Norpatagonia chileno-argentina. Migración y frontera en un espacio binacional. Revista de Geografía Norte Grande, (55), 137-158. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-34022012000300009
Zunino H., Hidalgo, R. & Zebryte, I. (2013). Utopian Lifestyle Migrants in Pucón, Chile: Innovating Social Life and Challenging Capitalism. In Janoschka M. & Haas H. (Ed.). Contested Spatialities, Lifestyle Migration and Residential Tourism (pp: 96-107). New York: Routledge.
Zunino, H., Espinoza, M., Arévalo, L. & Vallejos, A. (2016). Los migrantes por estilo de vida como agentes de transformación en la Norpatagonia chilena. Revista de Estudios Sociales, 1(55), 163-176. https://doi.org/10.7440/res55.2016.11
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 PatryTer

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Please be advised that Revista Patryter is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.en
Authors who publish in the PatryTer Magazine agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, the work being simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) which allows the sharing of the work with recognition of the authorship of the work and initial publication in this journal.
- The contribution is original and unpublished and is not being evaluated for publication by another journal. When submitting the article, authors should attach as a supplementary document a Letter addressed to the PatryTer's Editor, indicating the academic merits of the submitted work (relevance, originality and origin of the article, that is, from what type of research]. This letter must be signed by all authors.
- The authors authorize PatryTer Journal to publish the article in public and private databases, in Brazil and abroad.
- Authors declare that they are fully responsible for the entire contents of the contribution that they submit to the Editorial Board of PatryTer Magazine.
- Authors declare that there is no conflict of interest that could interfere in the impartiality of the scientific papers submitted to the PatryTer Magazine Editorial Board.
- Authors are authorized to take additional contracts separately, for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (eg publish in institutional repository or as a book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are allowed and encouraged to publish and distribute their work online (eg in institutional repositories or on their personal page) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this can generate productive changes as well as increase the impact and the citation of the published work (See The Effect of Free Access).
