Transatlantic exchange: lessons from Brazil in the work of Norman Eaton (1902-1966)

Authors

  • Marguerite Pienaar University of Pretoria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18830/issn.1679-0944.n18.2017.03

Keywords:

Brazil, Eaton, Africa

Abstract

In the immediate post-war period of the late 1940s, many South African architects were profoundly influenced by Brazilian modernity. It was through amongst others, the patronage of Pretoria architect Norman Eaton (1902-1966) that the Brazilian influence was disseminated in South Africa. Eaton was influenced by the work of especially Oscar Niemeyer (1907-2012), whom he met personally on a tour of the Americas during 1945. In Eaton’s work, translation of the Brazilian variant of Modernism was found to be compatible with African qualities. It was probably this trans-Atlantic exchange that contributed towards Eaton finding his own voice in the translation towards an African identity.

Author Biography

  • Marguerite Pienaar, University of Pretoria

    Marguerite Pienaar is a professional architect and a full-time lecturer at the University of Pretoria.She completed her first two architecture degrees at the University of the Free State (2001), before completing a research Master’s degree at the University of Pretoria on architect Norman Eaton (1902-1966). 

References

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EATON, Norman. A country house near Pretoria. SAAR, May 1946, 108 -110.

FISHER, Roger, LE ROUX, Schalk, MARE, Estelle (eds.). Architecture of the Transvaal. Pretoria: UNISA, 1998.

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PIENAAR, M. The Norman Eaton Legacy ”“ a critical appraisal of the documentation of his domestic oeuvre. Unpublished M. Arch dissertation, University of Pretoria, 2013. http://repository.up.ac.za/handle/2263/41017?show=full. Accessed: 19 January 2017.

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Section

Theory, History and Critique

How to Cite

Transatlantic exchange: lessons from Brazil in the work of Norman Eaton (1902-1966). (2017). Paranoá, 10(18). https://doi.org/10.18830/issn.1679-0944.n18.2017.03

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