O SISTEMA LINGUÍSTICO COMO SISTEMA ECOLÓGICO: UM ESTUDO DA GRAMÁTICA TETUN (TIMOR-LESTE)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26512/les.v14i1.22227Keywords:
Ecological elements. Unecological elements. Tetun language. East Timor.Abstract
Tetun and Portuguese are the official languages of East Timor. Tetun is an Austronesian language and it is lingua franca in eastern half of Timor Island before the Portuguese colonization, which started in 16th century. This paper intends to present a contribution to ecolinguistic research by mapping ecological and unecological elements on Tetun grammar. Thus, some theoretical issues on ecolinguistic, ecological view of linguistic system and the importance of the identification of ecological and unecological elements will be elaborated. In addition, the ecolinguistic approach will be applied to Tetun linguistic system analysis. This ecolinguistic approach adopted in this paper is also explained. The final remarks on ecolingustic research in East Timor and its contributions will be pointed out as conclusion for this work.
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References
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Haugen, E. The Ecology of language. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1972.
Hull, G. A Morphological overview of the Timoric Sprachbund. Studies in Languages and Cultures of East Timor, 4: 98-205, 2001.
Hull, G.; Eccles, L. Tetum Reference Grammar. Sydney/Dili: Sebastião Aparício da Silva Project/Instituto Nacional de Linguística/Universidade Nacional de Timor Lorosa’e, 2001.
Makkai, A. Ecolinguistics. ¿Toward a New Paradigm for the Science of Language? Londres: Pinter Publishers Ltd., 1993.
Mühlhäusler, P. Language of environment, environment of language: a course in ecolinguistics. Londres: Battlebridge, 2003.
Nash, J. Norfolk Island, South Pacific: An empirical ecolinguistic case study. Journal of the Australasian Universities Language and Literature Association, 116: 83-97, 2011.
Palmer, F. R. Mood and Modality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
Payne, T. E. Describing Morphosyntax. A guide for field linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
Thomaz, L. F. Babel Loro Sa’e: O Problema Lingüístico de Timor Leste. Lisboa: Instituto Camões, 2002.
Williams-Van Klinken, C.; Hajek, J. e Nordlinger, R. Tetun Dili: A grammar of an East Timorese language. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, 2002.
Albuquerque, D. B. Esboço gramatical do Tetun Prasa: língua oficial de TimorLeste. Dissertação (Mestrado em Linguística). Programa de Pós-Graduação em Linguística, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília. 2011.
Calvet, J-L. Pour une écologie des langues du monde. Paris: Plon, 1999. Chawla, S. Linguistic and philosophical roots of our environmental crisis. Environmental Ethics, 13 (3): 253-273, 1991.
Comrie, B. Aspect: An Introduction to the Study of verbal aspect and related problems. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976.
Comrie, B. Tense. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
Couto, H. H. Ecolinguística. Estudo das relações entre língua e meio ambiente. Brasília: Thesaurus, 2007. Couto, H. H. Linguística ecossistêmica. 2012a. Disponível em: http:// meioambienteelinguagem.blogspot.com.br/2012/06/linguisticaecossistemica.html. Acesso em: 26 Jun. 2012.
Couto, H. H. A emergência dos pronomes pessoais na ecologia da interação comunicativa. 2012b. Disponível em: http://meioambienteelinguagem.blogspot.com.br/2012/03/emergencia-dos-pronomes-pessoais-na.html. Acesso: 26/06/2012.
Dik, S. C. The theory of functional grammar. Part 1: The Structure of the clause. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 1997.
Fill, A. Language and ecology: ecolinguistic perspectives for 2000 and beyond. In: Graddol, D. (ed.). AILA Review 14. Applied linguistics for the 21st century. Londres: Catchline, 2001, p. 60-75. Garner, M. 2004. Language: An Ecological View. Bern: Peter Lang, 2004.
Halliday, M. A. K. New Ways of Meaning: the Challenge to Applied Linguistics. In: Fill, A.; Mühlhäusler, P. (ed.). The ecolinguistics reader. Language, ecology, and environment. Londres: Continuum, 2001, p.175-202.
Haugen, E. The Ecology of language. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1972.
Hull, G. A Morphological overview of the Timoric Sprachbund. Studies in Languages and Cultures of East Timor, 4: 98-205, 2001.
Hull, G.; Eccles, L. Tetum Reference Grammar. Sydney/Dili: Sebastião Aparício da Silva Project/Instituto Nacional de Linguística/Universidade Nacional de Timor Lorosa’e, 2001.
Makkai, A. Ecolinguistics. ¿Toward a New Paradigm for the Science of Language? Londres: Pinter Publishers Ltd., 1993.
Mühlhäusler, P. Language of environment, environment of language: a course in ecolinguistics. Londres: Battlebridge, 2003.
Nash, J. Norfolk Island, South Pacific: An empirical ecolinguistic case study. Journal of the Australasian Universities Language and Literature Association, 116: 83-97, 2011.
Palmer, F. R. Mood and Modality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
Payne, T. E. Describing Morphosyntax. A guide for field linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
Thomaz, L. F. Babel Loro Sa’e: O Problema Lingüístico de Timor Leste. Lisboa: Instituto Camões, 2002.
Williams-Van Klinken, C.; Hajek, J. e Nordlinger, R. Tetun Dili: A grammar of an East Timorese language. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, 2002.
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Published
2016-06-28
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O SISTEMA LINGUÍSTICO COMO SISTEMA ECOLÓGICO: UM ESTUDO DA GRAMÁTICA TETUN (TIMOR-LESTE). (2016). Papers of Language and Society, 14(1), 175-194. https://doi.org/10.26512/les.v14i1.22227
