The Double Scar: The Brazilian Dictatorship and the Feminine vocalization of Traumatic Memory in the Work of Ana Maria Machado
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/2316-4018609Keywords:
female memory, military dictatorship, literature, Ana Maria MachadoAbstract
A double scar, the traumatic experiences of the Brazilian dictatorship and the difficult female vocalization of this memory against oblivion, runs through Ana Maria Machado’s two novels, Tropical Sol da Liberdade (1988) and Canteiros de Saturno (1991). As pioneering texts among literary productions written by women, and having as context the lead years and the period of re-democratization, they allow us to affirm the anticipatory role of literature in the restitution and reconstruction of this Brazilian past. At the same time, they also allow us to dismantle and challenge the androcentric tradition of history writing. In particular, the two texts, welding the private with the public and staging or constructing a meta-literary reflection, emphasize the two dimensions of the issue: the search for a form of writing (genre) to tell and build an alternative reading of history and a feminine memory in its specificities of viewpoints and experiences (gender).
References
ASSMANN, Aleida (2002). Ricordare: forme e mutamento della memoria culturale. Bologna: Il Mulino.
ASSMANN, Aleida (2016). Formen des Vergessens. 4. ed. Göttingen: Wallstein Verlag.
ASSMANN, Aleida (2019). Sette modi di dimenticare. Bologna: Il Mulino.
BHABHA, Homi K. (1997). Introduzione: narrare la nazione. In: BHABHA, Homi K. Nazione e narrazione. Roma: Meltemi.
CAVARERO, Adriana (2003). A più voci. Filosofia della espressione vocale. Milano: Feltrinelli.
CAVARERO, Adriana (2009). Tu che mi guardi, tu che mi racconti. Filosofia della narrazione. Milano: Feltrinelli.
COLLING, Ana Maria (1997). A resistência da mulher à ditadura militar no Brasil. Rio de Janeiro: Rosa dos Ventos.
COLLING, Ana Maria (2004). As mulheres e a Ditadura Militar no Brasil. In: CONGRESSO LUSO-AFRO-BRASILEIRO DE CIÊNCIAS SOCIAIS, 8., 16-18 set. Coimbra. Anais [...] Coimbra: Centro de Estudos Sociais da Universidade de Coimbra. Disponível em: http://www.ces.uc.pt/lab2004/pdfs/Ana_Maria_Colling.pdf. Acesso em: 5 jul. 2015.
COSTA, Albertina de Oliveira et al. (1980). Memórias das mulheres do exílio. Rio de Janeiro: Paz e Terra.
FIGUEIREDO, Eurídice (2017). A literatura como arquivo da ditadura brasileira. Rio de Janeiro: Editora 7Letras.
FOUCAULT, Michel (1977). Nietzsche, la genealogia, la storia. In: FOUCAULT, Michel. Microfisica del potere. Torino: Einaudi.
HALWBACHS, Maurice (2007). La memoria collettiva. Milano: UNICOPLI.
KUCINSKI, Bernardo (2011). K. São Paulo: Expressão Popular.
MACHADO, Ana Maria (1991). Canteiros de Saturno. Rio de Janeiro: Francisco Alves Editora.
MACHADO, Ana Maria (2012). Tropical sol de liberdade. Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva.
MORAES, Maria Lygia Quartim de (2006). Da luta armada ao feminismo. In: ENCONTRO ANUAL DA ANPOCS, 30., Caxambu-MG, 24-28 out. Anais [...] Caxambu-MG: ANPOCS. Disponível em: https://www.anpocs.com/index.php/papers-30-encontro/gt-26/gt09-16/3290-mmoraes-da-luta/file. Acesso em: 10 dez. 2019.
PERROT, Michelle (1989). Práticas da memória feminina. Revista Brasileira de História, São Paulo, v. 9, n.18, p. 9-18, ago/set. Disponível em: https://www.anpuh.org/arquivo/download?ID_ARQUIVO=3846. Acesso em: 10 dez. 2019.
PINTO, Céli Regina Jardim (2003). Uma história do feminismo no Brasil. São Paulo: Editora Fundação Perseu Abramo.
RELLA, Franco (1998). Negli occhi di Vincent: l’io nello specchio del mondo. Milano: Feltrinelli.
RIDENTI, Marcelo Siqueira (1990). As mulheres na política brasileira: os anos de chumbo. Tempo Social, São Paulo, v. 2, n. 2, p. 113-128, dez. Disponível em: http://www.revistas.usp.br/ts/article/view/84806. Acesso em: 10 dez. 2019.
SANTÍ, Enrico M. (2005). Ciphers of history: latin american readings for a cultural age. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
SELIGMANN-SILVA, Márcio (1999). A literatura do trauma. Cult, São Paulo, n. 23. Dossiê literatura de testemunho. s.p.
TELES, Maria A. de Almeida (1999). Breve história do feminismo no Brasil. São Paulo: Editora Brasiliense.
VECCHI, Roberto (2014). O passado subtraído da desaparição forçada: Araguaia como palimpsesto. Estudos de Literatura Brasileira Contemporânea, Brasília, n. 43, p. 133-149, jan./jun. Disponível em: https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/estudos/article/view/9950/8788. Acesso em: 10 dez 2019.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
a) The authors maintain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, the work being simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License-Non Commercial 4.0 which allows the sharing of the work with acknowledgment of the authorship of the work and publication this journal.
b) Authors are authorized to enter into additional contracts separately, for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (eg publish in institutional repository or as a book chapter), with authorship recognition and publication in this journal.
c) Authors are allowed and encouraged to publish and distribute their work online (eg in institutional repositories or on their personal page) after the editorial process, as this can generate productive changes, as well as increase the impact and citation of published work (See The Effect of Free Access).
d) The authors of the approved works authorize the magazine to, after publication, transfer its content for reproduction in content crawlers, virtual libraries and the like.
e) The authors assume that the texts submitted to the publication are of their original creation, being fully responsible for their content in the event of possible opposition by third parties.
