INTEGRAÇÃO DE ATRIBUTOS MORFOMÉTRICOS  E SENSORIAMENTO REMOTO NA CARTOGRAFIA  PEDOLÓGICA DO PARQUE NACIONAL DE BRASÍLIA,  DISTRITO FEDERAL

Marcus Fábio  Ribeiro Farias; Osmar  Abílio de Carvalho Júnior; Éder  de Souza Martins; Roberto Arnaldo  Trancoso Gomes; Renato  Fontes Guimarães; Adriana  Reatto

doi:10.26512/2236-56562015e40051

Authors

Marcus Fábio Ribeiro Farias Universidade de Brasília (UnB) - Departamento de Geografia
Osmar Abílio de Carvalho Júnior Universidade de Brasília (UnB) - Departamento de Geografia
Éder de Souza Martins EMBRAPA Cerrados
Roberto Arnaldo Trancoso Gomes Universidade de Brasília (UnB) - Departamento de Geografia
Renato Fontes Guimarães Universidade de Brasília (UnB) - Departamento de Geografia
Adriana Reatto UniCEUB

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26512/2236-56562015e40051

Keywords:

terrain attributes, decision tree, digital soil mapping, geographic information systems

Abstract

The conventional land surveying requires long time and high costs. However, the soil mapping can be obtained by correlation with other environmental factors, especially with the parent material, relief and vegetation. This paper aims to develop a methodology for pedological mapping in Brasilia National Park using remote sensing and geographic information system. The soil map was obtained by integration of terrain attributes and vegetation classes. The classification of relief units was made by the decision tree method, from terrain attributes. Cerrado vegetation showed a high correlation with the soil types and is essential to describe the saturation of the landscape areas and their corresponding soils. The integration of relief and vegetation attributes obtained a high correlation with the existing soil map. The methodology allowed an improvement for soil unit cartographic delimitation.

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