From monument to landscape. A revision from the Preservation Theory to decentralize concepts and practices
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26512/patryter.v8i15.51912Keywords:
Landscape. heritage conservation. Eurocentrism. Latin America.Abstract
This paper develops from reflections, compelling self-criticism and actions related to landscape and heritage preservation, particularly in the Latin American geopolitical context. From this glance, it has been proposed to examine the conceptual-theoretical persistency that challenges the way the landscape is created and invented as a patrimonial object. It attempts to highlight the colonial status of this process, departing from a documental review traced through the references that still settle the major principals about the Preservation Theory. It’s defined as a challenge, so that critic can recreate in the decentralization of those references, the significance of transcending the idea of landscape as structured from the nature-culture dichotomy, the pretended precepts of homogeneity and immutability ascribed to what is titled as patrimonial, and the significance given to the scenic beauty notion.
Downloads
References
Cabral, R. (2013). A noção de "ambiente" em Gustavo Giovannoni e as leis de tutela do patrimônio cultural na Itália. (Tesis de Doctorado en Arquitectura y Urbanismo). Universidade de São Paulo, São Carlos.
Castore, M. (2013). A fábrica e o bairro, um estudo sobre a paisagem industrial no bairro de Plataforma em Salvador. (Disertación de Maestría en Arquitectura y Urbanismo). Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador. https://ppgau.ufba.br/sites/ppgau.ufba.br/files/dissertacao_final_m.elena_castore_11mb.pdf.
Cauquelin, A. (2007). A invenção da paisagem. São Paulo: Livraria Martins Fontes Editora Ltda.
Choay, F. (2001). A alegoria do patrimônio. São Paulo: Editora UNESP.
Civale, L. & Martins, W. (2021). Paisaje cultural y políticas públicas del Patrimonio Mundial en Brasil (2012 – 2019). PatryTer, 4(7), 90-106. https://doi.org/10.26512/patryter.v4i7.30394
CIAM, (1933). Carta de Atenas, Congreso Internacional de Arquitectura Moderna. http://portal.iphan.gov.br/uploads/ckfinder/arquivos/Carta%20de%20Atenas%201933.pdf
Consejo de Europa. (1995). Recomendación (95)9 del Comité de ministros a los estados miembros relativa a la conservación de los sitios culturales integrada en las políticas del paisaje. http://conservacion.inah.gob.mx/normativa/wp-content/uploads/Documento204.pdf
Déjeant-Pons, M. (2003). European Landscape Convention. In M. Rossler. (Ed.). Cultural Landscapes, the Challenges of Conservation (pp. 52-54). Francia: Centro para el Patrimonio Mundial. https://whc.unesco.org/en/documents/11
Dvořák, M. (2008). Catecismo da preservação de monumentos. São Paulo: Ateliê Editorial. Traducción: Valéria Alves Esteves Lima
Figueiredo, V. (2013). A categoria da paisagem cultural na prática da UNESCO, avanços, incoerências e desafios. In Anais do IV Encontro Internacional sobre Preservação do Patrimônio Edificado (pp. 14-17). Salvador, Brasil.
Figueiredo, V. (2017). O sistema de paisagens culturais em Araras-SP, desafíos da preservacao cultural e ambiental integrada ao planejamento territorial no ámbito da gestão local. In Anais do V Encontro Internacional sobre Preservação do Patrimônio Edificado. Salvador, Brasil.
Foucault, M. (2004). El orden del discurso. Argentina: Editorial Fábula.
Kühl, B. (2008). Preservação do patrimônio arquitetônico da industrialização: problemas teóricos do restauro. San Pablo: Ateliê Editorial.
Kühl, B. (2013). Gustavo Giovannonni, Textos escolhidos. São Paulo: Artes & Oficios.
Lefebvre, H. (1978). El derecho a la ciudad. Barcelona: Ediciones Península.
Mata Olmo, R. (2008). El paisaje, patrimonio y recurso para el desarrollo territorial sostenible. Conocimiento y acción pública. ARBOR Ciencia, Pensamiento y Cultura. 184(729), 155-172. https://doi.org/10.3989/arbor.2008.i729.168
Moreno Flores, O. (2007). Paisaje, plataforma de comprensión y gestión de las dinámicas del ambiente y del territorio. Repositorio Académico de la Universidad de Chile. https://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/118055
Oliveira, R. (2020). Patrimônio cultural: contribuição da teoria da Geografia em diálogo com Milton Santos. PatryTer 3(6), 281-296. https://doi.org/10.26512/patryter.v3i6.322
Pane, R. & Andrade, T. (2017). Cidades antigas edilícia nova. Revista Thésis, 2(4), 278-299. https://doi.org/10.51924/revthesis.2017.v2.174
Ribeiro, R. (2007). Paisagem cultural e patrimônio. Rio de Janeiro: IPHAN/COPEDOC.
Riegl, A. (2014). O culto moderno aos monumentos. São Paulo: Perspectiva. Traducción: Werner Rotshchil Davidsohn, Annateresa Fabris.
Rufinoni, M. (2009). Preservação e restauro urbano: teoria e prática de intervenção em sítios industriais de interesse cultural. (Tesis de Doctorado en Arquitectura y Urbanismo). Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo. doi:10.11606/T.16.2009.tde-11052010-171008.
Ruskin, J. (2008). A lâmpada da memória. São Paulo: Ateliê Editorial. Traducción y presentación: Maria Lucia Brassan Pinheiro.
Sant’Anna, M. (2004). A cidade atração: a norma de preservação de centros urbanos no Brasil dos anos 90. (Tesis de Doctorado en Arquitectura y Urbanismo). Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador.
Sitte, C. (1926). Construcción de ciudades según principios artísticos. Barcelona: Editorial Canosa.
UNESCO. (1931). Carta de Atenas. https://en.unesco.org/sites/default/files/guatemala_carta_de_atenas_1931_spa_orof.pdf
UNESCO. (1992). Sixtennth Session Report, World Heritage Comitee. https://whc.unesco.org/archive/1992/whc-92-conf002-12e.pdf
UNESCO. (2023). Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of World Heritage Convention. Paris: World Heritage Center. https://whc.unesco.org/en/guidelines/
Wallerstein, I. (1991). World System versus World-Systems: A Critique. Critique of Anthropology. 11(2), 189-194. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0308275X9101100207
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 PatryTer
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Please be advised that Revista Patryter is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Authors who publish in the PatryTer Magazine agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, the work being simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY) which allows the sharing of the work with recognition of the authorship of the work and initial publication in this journal.
- The contribution is original and unpublished and is not being evaluated for publication by another journal. When submitting the article, authors should attach as a supplementary document a Letter addressed to the PatryTer's Editor, indicating the academic merits of the submitted work (relevance, originality and origin of the article, that is, from what type of research]. This letter must be signed by all authors.
- Authors assign the copyright of the work that they present to the Editorial Board of PatryTer Magazine, which may serve the article in the PatryTer Magazine and in public and private databases in Brazil and abroad.
- Authors declare that they are fully responsible for the entire contents of the contribution that they submit to the Editorial Board of PatryTer Magazine.
- Authors declare that there is no conflict of interest that could interfere in the impartiality of the scientific papers submitted to the PatryTer Magazine Editorial Board.
- Authors are authorized to take additional contracts separately, for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (eg publish in institutional repository or as a book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are allowed and encouraged to publish and distribute their work online (eg in institutional repositories or on their personal page) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this can generate productive changes as well as increase the impact and the citation of the published work (See The Effect of Free Access).
