MORPHOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF FEMALE TEGUMENT OF PROCERATOPHRYS BOIEI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26512/2236-56562008e39820Keywords:
Proceratophrys, integument, morphologyAbstract
Despite the diverse of anuran species which occur in the Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos (PARNASO), little is known about their integument morphology. Based on this fact, this study was carried out in order to provide the morphological characterization of the female integument of Proceratophrys boiei which occurs in PARNASO. The results showed that female integument is formed by an epidermis and a dermis which is subdivided by a spongious layer and a compact layer. In the epidermis, the keratinocyte predominate and is responsible for general organization of the keratinized stratifies squamous epithelium. Beside keratinocytes flask cells also occur. The integument roughness is due to the epidermic cornea layer and to the keratinized tubercles. Mixed, granular, and lipidic exocrine glands occur in the spongious dermis. The mixed glands are formed by mucous and serous cells; the granular glands have a granular acidophilic intake. Thus, the female integument show similarities to the male integument of P. boiei, and does not reveal sexual dimorphism.
References
ALMEIDA, P. G.; FELSEMBURGH, F. A.; AZEVEDO, R. A. & DE BRITO-GITIRANA, L. (2007). Morphological re-evaluation of the parotoid glands of Bufo ictericus (Amphibia, Anura, Bufonidae). Contributions to Zoology, 76 (3): 145-152.
AZEVEDO, R. A.; CARVALHO, F. H. & DE BRITO-GITIRANA. (2007). Hyaluronan in the epidermal and the dermal extracellular matrix: Its role in cutaneous hydric balance and integrity of anuran integument. Micron, 38 (6): 607-610.
AZEVEDO, R. A.; PELLI, A. A.; FERREIRA-PEREIRA, A.; SANTANA, A. S DE J.; FELSEMBURGH, F. A. & DE BRITO GITIRANA, L. (2005). Structural aspects of the Eberth-Katschenko layer of Bufo ictericus integument: histochemical characterization and biochemical analysis of the cutaneous calcium (Amphibian, Bufonidae). Micron, 36 (1): 61-65.
BRIZZI, R.; DELFINO, G. & PELLEGRINI, R. (2002). Specialized mucous glands and their possible adaptative role in the males of some species of Rana (Amphibia, Anura). Journal of Morphology, 254: 328-341.
DE BRITO-GITIRANA, L. & AZEVEDO, R. A. (2005). Morphology of Bufo ictericus integument. Micron, 36 (6): 532-538.
DELFINO, G.; BRIZZI, R. & FERI, L. (1995). Chemical skin defense in Bufo bufo: na ultrastructural study during ontogenesis. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 234: 101-111.
DENEFLE, J. P.; ZHU, Q. L. & LECHAIRE, J. P. (1993). Localisation of fibronectin in the frog skin. Tissue Cell, 25: 87-102.
DUELLMAN, W. R. & TRUEB, L. (1994). Biology of Amphibians. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press Ltd, 670 p.
ELIAS, H. & SHAPIRO, J. (1957). Histology of the skin of some toads and frogs. American Museum of Natural History, 1819: 1-27.
FAQUAHAR, M. G.. & PALADE, G. E. (1965). Cell junctions in amphibian skin. The Journal of Cell Biology, 26: 263-291.
FELSEMBURGH, F. A.; CARVALHO-E-SILVA, S. P. & DE BRITO-GITIRANA, L. (2007). Morphological characterization of the anuran integument of the Proceratophrys and Odontophrynus genera (Amphibia, Anuran, Leptodactylidae). Micron, 38 (5): 439-445.
FUJIKURA, K.; KURABUCHI, S.; TABUCHI, M. & INOUE, S. (1988). Morphology and distribution of the skin glands in Xenopus laevis and their response to experimental stimulation. Zoology Science, 5: 415-430.
GONÇALVES, V.F. & DE BRITO-GITIRANA, L. (2008). Structure of the sexually dimorphic gland of Cycloramphus fuliginosus (Amphibia, Anura, Cycloramphidae). Micron, 39: 32-39.
GREVEN, H.; ZANGER, K. & SCHWINGER, G. (1995). Mechanical properties of the skin of Xenopus laevis (Anura, Amphibia). Journal of Morphology, 224: 15-22.
IZECKSON, E. & PEIXOTO, O. L. (1996). Uma grande concentração de indivíduos de Proceratophrys laticeps (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae). Revista da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Série Ciência e vida, 18: 105-107.
KIERMAN, J. A. (1990). Histological and histochemical methods. Theory and Practice. Frankfurt. Pergamon Press, ed. 2, 433p.
KOYAMA, H.; NAGAI, T.; TAKEUCHI, H. & HILLYARD, S. D. (2001). The spinal nerves innervate putative chemosensory cells in the ventral skin of desert toads, Bufo alvarius. Cell Tissue Research, 304:185-192.
LILLIE, R. D. & FULLMER, H. M. (1976). Histopathologic techinique and practical histochemistry. New York. MacGraw-Hill, ed. 4, 942p.
MCCLANAHAC, L. L; RUIBAL, R. & SHOEMAKER, V. H. (1994). Frogs and Toads in deserts. Scientific American, p. 82-88.
MILLS, J. W. & PRUM, B. E. (1984). Morphology of the exocrine glands of the frog skin. The American Journal of Anatomy, 171: 91-106.
MOWRY, R. W. (1963). The special value of methods that color both acidic and vicinal hydroxyl groups in the histochemical study of mucins. With revised directions for the colloidal iron stain, the use of Alcian blue G8X and their combinations with the periodic acid-Schiff reaction. Annals of the New York Academy Science, 196: 402- 423.
PELLI, A. A.; AZEVEDO, R. A., CINELLI, L. P., MOURÃO, P. A. S. & DE BRITOGITIRANA, L. (2007). Dermatansulfate is the major metachromatic glycosaminoglican in the integument of the anuran Bufo ictericus. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B, 146: 160-165.
SAZIMA, I. (1978). Convergent defensive behavior of two leaf-litter frogs of Southeastern Brazil. Biotropica, 10 (2): 158.
SCHWINGER, G.; ZANGER, K.. & GREVEN, H. (2001). Structural and mechanical aspects of the skin of Bufo marinus (Anura, Amphibia). Tissue Cell, 33 (5): 541-547.
SULLIVAN, P. A.; HOFF, KV. S. & HILLYARD, S. D. (2000). Effects of anion substitution on hydration behavior and water uptake of the red-spotted toad, Bufo punctatus: is there an anion paradox in amphibian skin? Chemical senses, 25: 167-172.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.